Foreword


Welcome to the Annals of Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Surgery

Minhua Zheng

Abstract

Dear friends,
It’s been a century since Dr. Hans Christian Jacobaeus performed the first clinical laparoscopic operation in Sweden. Owing to the extraordinary effort of numerous experts and the rapid development of modern technique, endoscopy has been moving forward in a fast pace, especially in the field of laparoscopic surgery.

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